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Necrotising enterocolitis — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ

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HardNeonatal DistressNecrotising enterocolitisMCCQE Part 1

A premature neonate (28 weeks, 1100g) at 3 days of life has feeding intolerance, abdominal distension, bloody stools. AXR: pneumatosis intestinalis and portal venous gas. Most appropriate initial management?

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Correct answer: ANPO, OG decompression, IV antibiotics, and surgical consultation

NEC: pneumatosis + portal venous gas = stage IIB (Bell). NPO, OG tube, broad-spectrum antibiotics (ampicillin/gentamicin/metronidazole). Serial XRs. Surgical indications: pneumoperitoneum, clinical deterioration.

Reference: CPS NEC Guidelines