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Bacterial meningitis — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ

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EasyChild with FeverBacterial meningitisMCCQE Part 1

An 18-month-old boy has fever 39.5C x 3 days, irritability, bulging fontanelle, neck stiffness, and petechial rash. Most appropriate immediate management?

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Correct answer: EIV ceftriaxone and dexamethasone

Suspected bacterial meningitis: immediate IV antibiotics + dexamethasone (reduces hearing loss, especially H. influenzae). Do NOT delay for LP or imaging. Dexamethasone with or just before first antibiotic dose. Meningococcal disease is reportable.

Reference: CPS Meningitis Guidelines