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Ascites in cirrhosis — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ

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ModerateEdemaAscites in cirrhosisMCCQE Part 1

A 65-year-old man with HCV cirrhosis has increasing abdominal distension x 2 weeks. Paracentesis: SAAG 18 g/L, protein 10 g/L, PMN 80/mm3. Most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: BSodium restriction and spironolactone

SAAG >11 = portal HTN. PMN <250 rules out SBP. Initial: sodium restriction <=2 g/d + spironolactone +/- furosemide. Ascitic protein <15 = higher SBP risk.

Reference: CAG Cirrhosis Guidelines