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Folic acid supplementation — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ

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EasyPreventive MedicineFolic acid supplementationMCCQE Part 1

A 29-year-old woman is planning pregnancy and has no high-risk medical conditions. She asks what supplement is recommended before conception. Which of the following is the most appropriate advice?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: A — Take folic acid supplementation before conception and during early pregnancy

Folic acid before conception and in early pregnancy reduces neural tube defect risk. Higher doses are reserved for selected high-risk patients such as prior affected pregnancy or certain medications. Teratogenic medications should be reviewed before conception.

Reference: SOGC preconception/prenatal care guidance; Health Canada folic acid resources