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Dyslipidaemia primary prevention — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ

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ModeratePreventive MedicineDyslipidaemia primary preventionMCCQE Part 1

A 60-year-old man with hypertension and smoking history has LDL-C 3.7 mmol/L. His 10-year cardiovascular risk is high by a Canadian risk calculator. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

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Correct answer: CDiscuss statin therapy plus lifestyle and smoking cessation for primary prevention

Canadian dyslipidaemia guidance uses overall cardiovascular risk to guide statin therapy, not LDL level alone. Lifestyle and smoking cessation remain foundational. Niacin and antibiotics are not routine first-line primary prevention treatments.

Reference: https://mcc.ca/objectives/medical-experts/