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Hodgkin lymphoma — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ

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ModerateLymphadenopathyHodgkin lymphomaMCCQE Part 1

A 24-year-old woman has painless cervical lymphadenopathy, night sweats and pruritus. Chest radiograph shows mediastinal widening. Which of the following is the most appropriate diagnostic step?

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Correct answer: EExcisional lymph node biopsy

Persistent painless lymphadenopathy with B symptoms and mediastinal mass suggests lymphoma, and excisional biopsy preserves architecture for diagnosis. Fine-needle aspiration often provides insufficient architecture for lymphoma subtyping. Empiric prolonged antibiotics or treatment without tissue diagnosis risks delay and misclassification.

Reference: Cancer Care Ontario lymphoma diagnostic pathway; Canadian haematology practice