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Alcohol withdrawal — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ

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EasySubstance UseAlcohol withdrawalMCCQE Part 1

A 51-year-old man stopped drinking 24 hours ago and has tremor, diaphoresis, agitation, tachycardia and previous withdrawal seizures. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

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Correct answer: DTreat with benzodiazepine-based withdrawal protocol and thiamine

Treat with benzodiazepine-based withdrawal protocol and thiamine is the single best answer because the age, timing, examination findings and investigations in the vignette fit Alcohol withdrawal better than the alternatives. The most tempting distractor is less appropriate because it either treats a neighbouring presentation, delays a time-critical intervention, or ignores a key discriminator in the stem. The remaining options are suboptimal because they would miss the diagnosis, use an investigation or treatment in the wrong sequence, or fail to address safety and follow-up. Canadian practice should be anchored to Canadian alcohol use disorder guidelines, with attention to acuity, safety-netting and local provincial pathways.

Reference: Canadian alcohol use disorder guidelines