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Paediatric supracondylar fracture — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ

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ModerateFracturesPaediatric supracondylar fractureMCCQE Part 1

A 7-year-old child falls on an outstretched hand; the elbow is swollen and radiograph shows a displaced supracondylar humerus fracture. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

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Correct answer: DAssess neurovascular status and obtain urgent orthopaedic management

Assess neurovascular status and obtain urgent orthopaedic management is the single best answer because the age, timing, examination findings and investigations in the vignette fit Paediatric supracondylar fracture better than the alternatives. The most tempting distractor is less appropriate because it either treats a neighbouring presentation, delays a time-critical intervention, or ignores a key discriminator in the stem. The remaining options are suboptimal because they would miss the diagnosis, use an investigation or treatment in the wrong sequence, or fail to address safety and follow-up. Canadian practice should be anchored to Canadian Paediatric Orthopaedic guidance, with attention to acuity, safety-netting and local provincial pathways.

Reference: Canadian Paediatric Orthopaedic guidance