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Preterm follow-up schedule — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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ModerateNeonatalPreterm follow-up scheduleRACP Paediatrics

A premature infant (28 weeks) is being assessed for neurodevelopmental follow-up. At what corrected ages should formal developmental assessments be performed?

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Correct answer: A — Kangaroo mother care

Premature infants should have structured neurodevelopmental follow-up at corrected ages of 4, 8, 12, 18, and 24 months, and at 3-4 years (school entry). The Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-III/IV) is the standard assessment tool at 2 years corrected age. Long-term follow-up identifies CP, developmental delay, behavioural difficulties, and learning problems.

Reference: RCH Melbourne – 2023 – Neonatal Follow-Up CPG; RACP Paediatric Curriculum – Neonatology