BPD long-term follow-up — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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ModerateRespiratoryBPD long-term follow-upRACP Paediatrics

A premature infant (26 weeks) with established BPD is now 12 months corrected age and has been weaned off home oxygen. What annual respiratory monitoring is recommended?

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Correct answer: C — Pulmonary function testing

Children with a history of BPD should have regular respiratory assessment including pulmonary function testing (infant PFTs or spirometry when old enough). BPD survivors have an increased risk of airflow obstruction, airway hyperreactivity, and reduced exercise capacity persisting into adulthood. Annual review with a respiratory paediatrician is recommended.

Reference: RCH Melbourne – 2023 – BPD Follow-Up CPG; RACP Paediatric Curriculum – Respiratory