HIV – enhanced neonatal prophylaxis — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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HardIDHIV – enhanced neonatal prophylaxisRACP Paediatrics

An HIV-exposed infant born to an untreated late-presenting mother (VL >100,000). What enhanced neonatal prophylaxis is recommended?

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Correct answer: D — Vertical transmission

High-risk neonates require enhanced triple ARV prophylaxis (ZDV + 3TC + NVP) for 4-6 weeks. HIV DNA PCR at birth, 6 weeks, 3 and 6 months.

Reference: RCH Melbourne – 2023 – HIV CPG