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Immunisation – prematurity — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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ModerateIDImmunisation – prematurityRACP Paediatrics

A 6-month-old born at 28 weeks gestation is now due for routine immunisations. Parents are concerned about vaccinating a premature infant. The baby is well and growing. What is the most appropriate advice?

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Correct answer: B — Proceed with routine vaccination

Premature infants should be vaccinated according to their chronological age (not corrected age) as per the Australian Immunisation Handbook. They are at higher risk of vaccine-preventable diseases and should not have vaccination deferred. The same vaccine doses are used regardless of prematurity.

Reference: Australian Immunisation Handbook – 2024; RACP Paediatric Curriculum – ID/Neonatology