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Migraine without aura — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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EasyNeurologyMigraine without auraRACP Paediatrics

A 9-year-old presents with recurrent episodes of severe unilateral throbbing headache lasting 4-6 hours associated with nausea, vomiting, and photophobia. The child prefers to lie in a dark room. Between episodes she is well. There is a family history of migraine. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: EMigraine without aura

Recurrent episodes of moderate-severe unilateral throbbing headache lasting 2-72 hours with nausea/vomiting and photophobia/phonophobia, with normal interictal function, meets ICHD-3 criteria for migraine without aura. Note: in children, migraine is more often bilateral (frontotemporal) than in adults.

Reference: RCH Melbourne – 2023 – Headache CPG; RACP Paediatric Curriculum – Neurology