Biologic Loss of Response IBD — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ
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Correct answer: D — Switch out of class (anti-TNF, ustekinumab, or risankizumab)
Pharmacodynamic failure (adequate levels, no antibodies): switch to different mechanism (out-of-class switch). In-class switch not effective for pharmacodynamic failure.
Reference: eTG – 2025 – Gastrointestinal; ECCO – 2024