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MSCC Surgery Indication — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ

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HardMedical OncologyMSCC Surgery IndicationRACP Adult Medicine

A woman with breast cancer has MRI-confirmed single-level thoracic metastatic spinal cord compression. She is ambulant, has mechanical instability, is fit for surgery and has an expected survival well beyond three months. What local strategy should be considered?

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Correct answer: BUrgent surgical decompression and stabilisation followed by radiotherapy, alongside immediate corticosteroid and oncology care

The best answer is “Urgent surgical decompression and stabilisation followed by radiotherapy, alongside immediate corticosteroid and oncology care”. Selected fit patients with a single compressive level, mechanical instability and useful prognosis benefit from surgical decompression and stabilisation followed by radiotherapy. Dexamethasone and urgent specialist coordination begin immediately. Radiotherapy alone is appropriate for many nonsurgical cases, but instability and favourable surgical features make a surgical opinion essential before neurological loss occurs.

Reference: eviQ: Malignant spinal cord compression: https://www.eviq.org.au/clinical-resources/oncological-emergencies