Nilotinib Vascular Toxicity — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ
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Correct answer: D — Urgently review the tyrosine-kinase inhibitor with haematology and intensify cardiovascular risk management
The best answer is “Urgently review the tyrosine-kinase inhibitor with haematology and intensify cardiovascular risk management”. Nilotinib is associated with arterial occlusive events. New PAD warrants coordinated reassessment of treatment choice and CML response plus smoking, lipid, blood-pressure, diabetes and antithrombotic management according to vascular indications. Unsupervised cessation risks leukaemia control, while ignoring the causative association or using indiscriminate triple therapy is unsafe.
Reference: Heart Foundation and CSANZ: Australian acute coronary syndromes guideline 2025: https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/for-professionals/acs-guideline