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Nilotinib Vascular Toxicity — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ

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HardHaematologyNilotinib Vascular ToxicityRACP Adult Medicine

A 65-year-old taking nilotinib for chronic myeloid leukaemia develops symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. What management principle is most appropriate?

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Correct answer: DUrgently review the tyrosine-kinase inhibitor with haematology and intensify cardiovascular risk management

The best answer is “Urgently review the tyrosine-kinase inhibitor with haematology and intensify cardiovascular risk management”. Nilotinib is associated with arterial occlusive events. New PAD warrants coordinated reassessment of treatment choice and CML response plus smoking, lipid, blood-pressure, diabetes and antithrombotic management according to vascular indications. Unsupervised cessation risks leukaemia control, while ignoring the causative association or using indiscriminate triple therapy is unsafe.

Reference: Heart Foundation and CSANZ: Australian acute coronary syndromes guideline 2025: https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/for-professionals/acs-guideline