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Drug Interaction CBZ-Erythromycin — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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ModerateNeurology & DevelopmentDrug Interaction CBZ-ErythromycinRACP Paediatrics

A 10-year-old with epilepsy well controlled on carbamazepine is prescribed erythromycin for an URTI. He becomes drowsy and ataxic. What has occurred?

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Correct answer: EDrug interaction: erythromycin inhibits CYP3A4 causing elevated carbamazepine levels and toxicity

Erythromycin (and other macrolides) inhibits CYP3A4, reducing carbamazepine metabolism and causing toxicity. Azithromycin has less CYP interaction.

Reference: AMH Children's Dosing Companion – 2024