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Neonatal TB Prophylaxis — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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HardInfectious DiseaseNeonatal TB ProphylaxisRACP Paediatrics

Neonate born to mother with active sputum-positive TB. Baby is well. Prophylaxis?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: CIsoniazid 6 months, defer BCG until after completion

INH prophylaxis × 6 months. BCG after completion if Mantoux negative. Can breastfeed with mask.

Reference: Australian Immunisation Handbook – 2025