Otitis Media and Education Gap — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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EasyCommunity & Indigenous HealthOtitis Media and Education GapRACP Paediatrics

What is the leading cause of morbidity in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children that contributes most to the education gap?

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Correct answer: C — Otitis media and associated hearing loss

Otitis media (especially CSOM) and associated conductive hearing loss is endemic in remote Aboriginal communities. It contributes significantly to the education gap through impaired speech, language, and cognitive development. The WHO classifies prevalence >4% CSOM as a 'massive public health problem'. Active ear health programs are a priority.

Reference: NHMRC – 2024 – Management of Otitis Media in Aboriginal Children