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Infliximab Immunogenic Failure — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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HardGastroenterologyInfliximab Immunogenic FailureRACP Paediatrics

A 10-year-old with Crohn's disease has been in remission on infliximab. His infliximab trough level is 1.2 mcg/mL (target >5 mcg/mL) and anti-infliximab antibodies are present. What does this indicate?

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Correct answer: DImmunogenic failure (antibody-mediated loss of response)

Low trough levels with detectable anti-drug antibodies indicate immunogenic failure. Options include adding an immunomodulator to reduce antibody formation, or switching to an alternative biologic (e.g. adalimumab or vedolizumab).

Reference: AUSPGHAN – 2024 – Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in IBD