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Dyslexia — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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EasyNeurology & DevelopmentDyslexiaRACP Paediatrics

An 8-year-old boy has difficulty reading despite normal intelligence and adequate schooling. He reverses letters and confuses similar-looking words. Vision and hearing are normal. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: D — Specific learning disorder (dyslexia)

Dyslexia is the most common specific learning disorder, affecting approximately 5-10% of school-age children. It involves difficulties with accurate/fluent word recognition and poor spelling/decoding. Psychoeducational assessment confirms the diagnosis. Management includes evidence-based reading interventions (structured literacy, phonics-based approaches) and classroom accommodations.

Reference: RACP – 2024 – Paediatric Curriculum: Learning Difficulties