MCD Epidemiology — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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EasyNephrologyMCD EpidemiologyRACP Paediatrics

A 4-year-old child is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. What is the most common histological subtype in this age group?

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Correct answer: A — Minimal change disease

Minimal change disease accounts for approximately 80% of nephrotic syndrome in children aged 1-10 years. It is characterised by normal light microscopy and foot process effacement on EM. It is highly steroid-responsive with an excellent long-term prognosis.

Reference: RCH Melbourne – 2024 – Clinical Practice Guidelines: Nephrotic Syndrome