Sydenham Chorea — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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ModerateNeurology & DevelopmentSydenham ChoreaRACP Paediatrics

An 11-year-old girl develops involuntary choreiform movements, emotional lability, and deteriorating handwriting 3 months after a sore throat. Diagnosis?

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Correct answer: B — Sydenham chorea

Sydenham chorea is a major manifestation of ARF occurring weeks to months post-streptococcal infection.

Reference: RHDAustralia – 2024 – Australian Guideline for ARF and RHD