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Brugada Syndrome — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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HardCardiologyBrugada SyndromeRACP Paediatrics

A 13-year-old with genetically confirmed Brugada syndrome presents with influenza and temperature 40.1°C. He is alert, electrolytes are normal and the ECG now shows a more prominent type 1 pattern without sustained arrhythmia. Which immediate plan is best?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: DTreat fever aggressively, monitor rhythm and obtain urgent cardiology advice

Explanation lettering: C = shown as A · E = shown as C · A = shown as E

D is correct. Fever can unmask or worsen the Brugada substrate; aggressive antipyresis, continuous rhythm monitoring and urgent cardiology input are appropriate. A misses a recognised arrhythmic trigger. B sodium-channel blockade can exacerbate Brugada physiology. C exercise testing is not an acute febrile-risk intervention. E adenosine does not treat or safely risk-stratify this ventricular arrhythmia syndrome.

Reference: RCH Melbourne, Basic paediatric ECG interpretation: https://www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Basic_Paediatric_ECG_interpretation/