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Cystic Fibrosis — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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HardRespiratoryCystic FibrosisRACP Paediatrics

A 15-year-old boy with cystic fibrosis cultures Burkholderia cepacia complex from sputum for the first time. His FEV1 is 45% predicted. What is the clinical significance?

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Correct answer: DIt is associated with accelerated lung decline, may cause cepacia syndrome, and has infection control implications

BCC in CF is associated with accelerated lung decline, risk of cepacia syndrome, and is a relative contraindication to lung transplantation. It requires strict segregation from other CF patients.

Reference: Australian Cystic Fibrosis Guidelines – 2024 – Infection Control in Cystic Fibrosis