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Immunisation in Indigenous Children — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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HardInfectious DiseaseImmunisation in Indigenous ChildrenRACP Paediatrics

An Aboriginal child aged 8 months from a remote community in the Northern Territory has not received any vaccinations. Which additional vaccine is recommended on the NIP for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children that is not part of the standard schedule?

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Correct answer: C — Hepatitis A at 12 and 18 months

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in the NT, Qld, SA and WA are eligible for additional NIP-funded vaccines including hepatitis A (at 12 and 18 months). Meningococcal B is funded in some states (e.g. SA) but is not a universal NIP addition for all Indigenous children nationally. The additional pneumococcal dose at 6 months is also recommended for Indigenous children.

Reference: Australian Government Department of Health – 2026 – National Immunisation Program Schedule