Immunisation — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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EasyInfectious DiseaseImmunisationRACP Paediatrics

According to the Australian National Immunisation Program (NIP) schedule from January 2026, which vaccine is given at birth?

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Correct answer: B — Hepatitis B

Explanation lettering: E = shown as A · A = shown as B · B = shown as E

The Australian NIP schedule provides hepatitis B vaccine (H-B-Vax II) at birth, ideally within 24 hours and within the first 7 days of life. BCG is not part of the universal NIP schedule but is recommended for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in high-incidence areas and other specific populations. DTPa-containing, rotavirus and pneumococcal vaccines commence at 2 months.

Reference: Australian Government Department of Health – 2026 – National Immunisation Program Schedule