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Lung Cancer LDCT Screening — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ

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HardRespiratoryLung Cancer LDCT ScreeningRACP Adult Medicine

A 50-year-old asymptomatic current smoker has a 25 pack-year history and two first-degree relatives with lung cancer. He asks to enter the Australian National Lung Cancer Screening Program. Which response is correct?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: CHe does not yet meet the Australian program’s 30 pack-year criterion

Explanation lettering: B = shown as A · D = shown as B · E = shown as C · C = shown as D · A = shown as E

E is correct. The live Australian program requires at least 30 pack-years in addition to age, symptom and smoking/quit-time criteria; family history does not substitute for the threshold. A and B apply criteria the program does not use. C and D are ineffective screening substitutes. Clinical assessment remains appropriate if symptoms develop.

Reference: Australian Government Department of Health, National Lung Cancer Screening Program: https://www.health.gov.au/our-work/nlcsp/how-it-works?language=en