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JAK2 Exon 12 PV — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ

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HardHaematologyJAK2 Exon 12 PVRACP Adult Medicine

A 45-year-old has persistent erythrocytosis, low erythropoietin, a JAK2 exon 12 variant and marrow panmyelosis. There is no previous thrombosis. What is the foundational thrombosis-prevention strategy?

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Correct answer: ADiagnose polycythaemia vera, use venesection to maintain haematocrit below 0.45 and give low-dose aspirin if not contraindicated

The best answer is “Diagnose polycythaemia vera, use venesection to maintain haematocrit below 0.45 and give low-dose aspirin if not contraindicated”. JAK2 exon 12 variants are recognised drivers of polycythaemia vera. All suitable patients receive haematocrit control with venesection and low-dose aspirin; cytoreduction depends on age, thrombosis history, symptom burden and count control. Routine anticoagulation without another indication and iron replacement that fuels erythrocytosis are inappropriate.

Reference: Leukaemia Foundation: Myeloproliferative neoplasms: https://www.leukaemia.org.au/types-of-blood-cancer/myeloproliferative-neoplasms-mpn/