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Drug-Induced QT Prolongation — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ

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ModerateCardiologyDrug-Induced QT ProlongationRACP Adult Medicine

A 55-year-old woman on sotalol for AF is found to have a QTc of 550 ms on routine ECG. She is asymptomatic. K⁺ is 3.8 mmol/L, Mg²⁺ is 0.8 mmol/L. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: ECease sotalol and switch to an alternative

QTc >500 ms on sotalol (a class III antiarrhythmic that prolongs QT as its primary mechanism) requires drug cessation due to high risk of torsades de pointes. Even in asymptomatic patients, QTc >500 ms is a high-risk zone. The hypomagnesaemia should also be corrected. Switch to a non-QT-prolonging antiarrhythmic (amiodarone prolongs QT but has lower TdP risk; rate control agents like diltiazem/metoprolol don't prolong QT).

Reference: AMH – 2025 – QT Prolongation; eTG Cardiovascular 2024; CredibleMeds