CICO Emergency — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ
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Correct answer: C — Bag-valve-mask
Complete upper airway obstruction with failed intubation in anaphylaxis is a 'can't intubate, can't oxygenate' (CICO) emergency. Bag-valve-mask ventilation is attempted while preparing for emergency surgical airway (cricothyrotomy). BVM provides the highest FiO₂ with positive pressure. If BVM fails due to complete obstruction, emergency front-of-neck access (FONA) is the definitive step.
Reference: ARC/ANZCOR – 2024 – Advanced Airway; DAS 2015 Difficult Airway