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Combined Iron and B12 Deficiency — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ

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HardHaematologyCombined Iron and B12 DeficiencyRACP Adult Medicine

A patient has Hb 82 g/L, ferritin 7 micrograms/L, vitamin B12 80 pmol/L, MCV 96 fL and a dimorphic film. There is no haemodynamic instability or neurological deficit. What is the best interpretation and initial plan?

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Correct answer: BTreat both iron and B12 deficiency while investigating a unifying malabsorptive or bleeding cause

Explanation lettering: C = shown as A · A = shown as B · E = shown as C · B = shown as D · D = shown as E

A is correct because opposing microcytic and macrocytic populations can yield a deceptively normal MCV; both confirmed deficiencies require replacement and the combination should prompt evaluation for causes such as coeliac disease, autoimmune gastritis, diet or blood loss. B over-relies on an average index. C and D discard a proven concurrent deficiency. E prematurely labels a clonal disorder before reversible abnormalities are treated. Reticulocyte and biochemical response help confirm correction.

Reference: Australian Prescriber, Vitamin B12 deficiency: testing and treatment: https://australianprescriber.tg.org.au/articles/vitamin-B12-deficiency-testing-and-treatment.html