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Lateral Periodontal Cyst Origin — NDEB AFK MCQ

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HardOral PathologyLateral Periodontal Cyst OriginNDEB AFK

Which developmental jaw cyst arises from the rests of the dental lamina?

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Correct answer: ELateral periodontal cyst

The lateral periodontal cyst arises from remnants of the dental lamina (rests of Serre) — the epithelial strand that connects the developing tooth germ to the oral epithelium during embryonic development. It typically presents as a small, well-defined, round radiolucency on the lateral surface of a vital tooth root, most commonly in the mandibular premolar/canine region. The botryoid odontogenic cyst is the polycystic (multilocular) variant. Treatment is conservative enucleation with low recurrence. Radicular cysts arise from epithelial rests of Malassez; dentigerous cysts from reduced enamel epithelium.

Reference: Neville – Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, 4th ed., 2016