Peri-Implant Mucositis — NDEB AFK MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Reversible inflammation of the peri-implant soft tissues without bone loss
Peri-implant mucositis is a reversible inflammatory condition of the peri-implant soft tissues (mucosa) without loss of supporting bone. It is analogous to gingivitis around natural teeth. Clinical signs include bleeding on probing, erythema, and swelling. It is primarily caused by bacterial biofilm accumulation. Treatment involves mechanical debridement, improved oral hygiene, and professional maintenance. If left untreated, peri-implant mucositis can progress to peri-implantitis (with bone loss), which is analogous to periodontitis.
Reference: Misch – Contemporary Implant Dentistry, 4th ed., 2020