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Stabilisation Splint Purpose — NDEB AFK MCQ

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ModerateDental Anatomy & OcclusionStabilisation Splint PurposeNDEB AFK

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a stabilisation (Michigan) splint in TMD management?

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Correct answer: ATo provide a temporary, reversible, flat occlusal surface that reduces muscle hyperactivity, distributes occlusal loads, and protects the teeth from bruxism damage

A stabilisation splint (Michigan splint, centric relation splint, flat-plane splint) is a removable acrylic appliance covering the occlusal surfaces of all teeth in one arch (usually maxillary). It provides a flat, even occlusal platform for all opposing teeth to contact simultaneously, redistributing occlusal forces and reducing muscle hyperactivity. It is the first-line, evidence-based, reversible treatment for myofascial TMD and bruxism. It should NOT permanently alter the occlusion. Typical wear: nighttime only, with periodic adjustments.

Reference: Okeson – Management of Temporomandibular Disorders, 8th ed., 2019