Orthodontic Anchorage — NDEB AFK MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Headgear, transpalatal arch, or temporary anchorage devices (TADs) to prevent unwanted mesial movement of molars
During orthodontic space closure after premolar extraction, the posterior teeth (molars) must be prevented from drifting mesially (loss of anchorage) so that the extraction space is used to retract the anterior teeth. Anchorage reinforcement methods include headgear (extraoral force), transpalatal arch (intra-arch stabilisation), Nance holding arch, and TADs (absolute skeletal anchorage). Without adequate anchorage control, the molars may move mesially, consuming the extraction space and preventing adequate anterior retraction.
Reference: Proffit – Contemporary Orthodontics, 6th ed., 2019