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Herpetiform RAS — NDEB AFK MCQ

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ModerateOral PathologyHerpetiform RASNDEB AFK

The herpetiform variant of recurrent aphthous stomatitis is characterised by which clinical presentation?

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Correct answer: CCrops of numerous (10-100) tiny (1-3 mm) ulcers that may coalesce into larger irregular ulcers

Herpetiform RAS is the least common variant (~5-10% of RAS cases) but the most severe. It presents as crops of numerous (10-100) tiny (1-3 mm), painful, round ulcers on non-keratinised mucosa that may coalesce into larger, irregular, painful ulcers. Despite the name 'herpetiform' (due to clinical resemblance to HSV), it is NOT caused by herpes virus and is not contagious. It predominantly affects adult women. Treatment includes topical corticosteroids, chlorhexidine rinse, and systemic therapy for severe cases (colchicine, dapsone, thalidomide).

Reference: Neville – Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, 4th ed., 2016