Pre-Surgical Bleeding Assessment — NDEB AFK MCQ
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Correct answer: C — INR (International Normalised Ratio) and platelet count
INR (reflecting the extrinsic/common pathway coagulation status, measured by PT) and platelet count are the most clinically useful screening tests for bleeding risk before oral surgery. INR is essential for patients on warfarin or with liver disease. Platelet count identifies thrombocytopenia (count <150,000/μL; surgical bleeding risk increases below 50,000/μL). aPTT is added if intrinsic pathway disorders are suspected (haemophilia). A thorough bleeding history (personal and family) is equally important.
Reference: Hoffbrand – Postgraduate Haematology, 7th ed., 2016