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Accessory Root Incidence — NDEB AFK MCQ

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ModerateDental Anatomy & OcclusionAccessory Root IncidenceNDEB AFK

Which of the following permanent teeth has the highest incidence of accessory (supernumerary) roots?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: CMandibular third molar

Mandibular third molars have the highest variability in root number, with frequent occurrence of supernumerary roots (3, 4, or more roots reported). Maxillary third molars also show significant variability but tend toward fused/conical roots rather than supernumerary roots. Mandibular premolars can occasionally have two or three roots. Root morphology should always be assessed radiographically before extraction to anticipate complications.

Reference: Ash – Wheeler's Dental Anatomy, Physiology, and Occlusion, 11th ed., 2020