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Epithelial-CT Junction — NDEB AFK MCQ

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ModerateBiomedical SciencesEpithelial-CT JunctionNDEB AFK

Which structure connects the oral epithelium to the underlying connective tissue (lamina propria)?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EHemidesmosome and basement membrane

The oral epithelium is attached to the underlying lamina propria (connective tissue) by hemidesmosomes linking the basal cells to the basement membrane (basal lamina). The basement membrane consists of the lamina lucida and lamina densa (produced by epithelial cells) and the lamina reticularis (produced by fibroblasts). Desmosomes connect epithelial cells to each other (cell-to-cell adhesion).

Reference: Nanci – Ten Cate's Oral Histology, 9th ed., 2017