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Vertical Dimension of Occlusion — NDEB AFK MCQ

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EasyProsthodonticsVertical Dimension of OcclusionNDEB AFK

Which of the following properly defines the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO)?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DThe distance between two selected points (typically nose tip and chin) when the teeth are in maximum intercuspation

The vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) is the distance between two facial landmarks (typically a point on the nose and a point on the chin) when the maxillary and mandibular teeth are in maximum intercuspation. The rest vertical dimension (RVD) is this measurement when the mandible is in the physiological rest position. The difference (RVD - VDO) is the freeway space (normally 2-4 mm). Loss of VDO (from worn/missing teeth) leads to angular cheilitis, overclosure, and a collapsed facial profile.

Reference: Zarb – Prosthodontic Treatment for Edentulous Patients, 13th ed., 2013