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Irritation Fibroma — NDEB AFK MCQ

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EasyOral SurgeryIrritation FibromaNDEB AFK

Which of the following is the most common benign tumour of the oral cavity?

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Correct answer: AFibroma (irritation fibroma)

The irritation fibroma (traumatic fibroma, focal fibrous hyperplasia) is the most common benign 'tumour' (technically a reactive hyperplasia rather than a true neoplasm) of the oral cavity. It presents as a smooth, pink, dome-shaped, sessile or pedunculated nodule on the buccal mucosa (along the bite line), lateral tongue, or lower lip. It results from chronic irritation or trauma. Treatment is conservative excision; recurrence is rare.

Reference: Neville – Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, 4th ed., 2016