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Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse — NDEB AFK MCQ

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ModerateBehavioural Sciences & Practice ManagementMandatory Reporting of Child AbuseNDEB AFK

A dentist suspects that a 5-year-old patient may be experiencing physical abuse based on unexplained injuries. Under Canadian law, what is the dentist's obligation?

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Correct answer: E — Report the concern to the appropriate child protection agency (Children's Aid Society)

In all Canadian provinces and territories, healthcare professionals (including dentists) are mandatory reporters of suspected child abuse or neglect. The duty to report arises when there are reasonable grounds to suspect abuse — certainty is NOT required. Reports are made to the local child protection agency (Children's Aid Society or equivalent). Failure to report is an offence. The dentist should document findings carefully, including intraoral and extraoral injuries, and report without delay.

Reference: Child, Youth and Family Services Act (Ontario); Provincial Child Protection Legislation