Fluoride Toothpaste for Children — NDEB AFK MCQ
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Correct answer: A — A small green pea (approximately 5 mm)
Health Canada and the CDA recommend that children aged 3-6 years use a pea-sized amount (approximately 5 mm) of fluoridated toothpaste (1000-1500 ppm fluoride). Children under 3 years should use a smear or grain-of-rice-sized amount. An adult should supervise brushing and encourage spitting (not rinsing) to maximise fluoride contact. These recommendations balance caries prevention benefit against the risk of dental fluorosis from ingestion.
Reference: Health Canada – Fluoride and Oral Health, 2024; CDA – Toothpaste Guidelines