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Water Fluoridation — NDEB AFK MCQ

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EasyCommunity Dentistry & EpidemiologyWater FluoridationNDEB AFK

According to the Health Canada recommendation, what is the optimal concentration of fluoride in community drinking water?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: A0.7 ppm

Health Canada recommends 0.7 mg/L (0.7 ppm) as the optimal fluoride concentration for community water fluoridation. This level balances maximum caries prevention benefit with minimal risk of dental fluorosis. The maximum acceptable concentration (MAC) under the Canadian Drinking Water Quality Guidelines is 1.5 mg/L. As of 2022, approximately 38.8% of Canadians have access to fluoridated water.

Reference: Health Canada – Fluoride and Oral Health, 2024; Canada.ca