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Zinc Oxide Eugenol Properties — NDEB AFK MCQ

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ModerateDental MaterialsZinc Oxide Eugenol PropertiesNDEB AFK

What is the function of eugenol in zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) cement?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EHas obtundent (sedative) effect on the pulp

Eugenol has an obtundent (sedative/analgesic) effect on the dental pulp by inhibiting nerve conduction. ZOE cements are therefore used as sedative temporary dressings and bases under deep restorations. However, eugenol inhibits the polymerisation of resin-based materials (composites, resin cements), so ZOE should not be used as a base under composite restorations or before cementation with resin cements.

Reference: Anusavice – Phillips' Science of Dental Materials, 13th ed., 2022