Leukoplakia with Dysplasia — NDEB AFK MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Excisional biopsy with clear margins
A white patch (leukoplakia) on the ventral tongue in a smoker with biopsy-confirmed dysplasia has significant malignant potential. The ventral tongue and floor of mouth are high-risk sites for malignant transformation. Excisional biopsy with clear margins is the standard of care for dysplastic leukoplakia. Smoking cessation is important but insufficient alone. Long-term follow-up is essential as recurrence is possible.
Reference: Neville – Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, 4th ed., 2016