Recovery Definition — MRCPsych Paper B MCQ

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EasyRehabilitationRecovery DefinitionMRCPsych Paper B

A person's progress is described as an individual process involving changes in attitudes, values, feelings, goals, skills and roles, directed towards living a meaningful and hopeful life despite the continuing limitations of mental illness. Which conceptual model is being described?

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Correct answer: B — Personal recovery model

The correct answer is **B, the personal recovery model**. Anthony's influential definition presents recovery as a deeply individual process involving changes in attitudes, values, goals, skills and roles. It concerns developing a meaningful, hopeful and contributing life and does not require complete symptom resolution or clinical cure. The medical model instead prioritises diagnosis, symptom reduction and clinical outcomes. Psychiatric rehabilitation may provide practical interventions that improve functioning and support recovery, but it is a service approach rather than the personal definition given here. The social model of disability emphasises social and environmental barriers, while a nursing model of care is too broad and does not specifically denote Anthony's recovery concept.

Reference: National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health and Health Education England. The Competence Framework for Mental Health Peer Support Workers, Part 1: Supporting document, section 5.1.1 ‘Supporting personal recovery’, 2020. https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/docs/default-source/improving-care/nccmh/the-competence-framework-for-mental-health-peer-support-workers/the-competence-framework-for-mh-psws---part-1---supporting-document.pdf?sfvrsn=ad47e42b_2