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Clubhouse Model — MRCPsych Paper B MCQ

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ModerateRehabilitationClubhouse ModelMRCPsych Paper B

A community rehabilitation service for people with severe mental illness adopts the Clubhouse model. Which operational feature most specifically characterises this model?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EMembers and staff jointly operate the programme through a work-ordered day, with opportunities for employment and social participation

Explanation lettering: E = shown as A · D = shown as B · A = shown as D · B = shown as E

The correct answer is B. The Clubhouse model is a non-medical, recovery-oriented form of psychosocial rehabilitation in which members and staff work alongside one another to operate the Clubhouse. The work-ordered day provides meaningful roles and structure, while employment and social opportunities promote community participation and empowerment. It is therefore not a professionally directed treatment programme (A) or a clinician-centred medical model (D). A token economy (C) uses contingent reinforcement of specified behaviours and is conceptually distinct. Sheltered workshops (E) provide segregated vocational activity, whereas Clubhouses aim to support participation in ordinary community life and offer pathways towards mainstream employment.

Reference: Bouvet C, Battin C, Le Roy-Hatala C. The Clubhouse model for people with severe mental illnesses: literature review and French experiment. L'Encéphale. 2015;41(6):477–486. https://www.england.nhs.uk/long-read/commissioner-guidance-adult-community-mental-health-rehabilitation-services/