Yalom Therapeutic Factors — MRCPsych Paper B MCQ

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EasyPsychotherapyYalom Therapeutic FactorsMRCPsych Paper B

In Yalom's model of group psychotherapy, which therapeutic factor describes recognising that other group members have similar difficulties, thereby reducing a sense of isolation?

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Correct answer: E — Universality

The answer is E, universality. In Yalom's model, universality is the recognition that one's problems, feelings or experiences are shared by others, reducing the sense of being uniquely afflicted or alone. The Royal College of Psychiatrists similarly notes that groups involving people with similar experiences can relieve isolation. Altruism is benefit gained from helping another member. Catharsis is emotional expression and release. Cohesiveness is the sense of belonging, acceptance and attraction within the group; it supports therapeutic work but is distinct from recognising shared difficulties. Imparting information refers to education, advice or guidance from the therapist or group members.

Reference: Royal College of Psychiatrists. Medical Psychotherapy Faculty Newsletter, Winter/Spring 2019, p. 33 (discussion of Yalom therapeutic factors, including universality through parity of members' experiences and perspectives). 2019. https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/docs/default-source/members/faculties/medical-psychotherapy/medical-psychotherapy-newsletter-winter-spring-19.pdf?sfvrsn=384f3f6d_4